The total population of Malta is 432,089 people. The people of Malta speak English and Maltese. The linguistic diversity of Malta is vaguely diverse according to a fractionation scale, which is 0.0907 for Malta. The average age is around 40.9 years. Life expectancy in Malta is 81 years. The female fertility rate in Malta is 1.4. Around 29% of Malta's population is obese. Ethnic diversity is nearly uniform according to a fractionation scale, which stands at 0.0414 for Malta. Details of the language, religion, age, gender distribution and advancement of the people of Malta can be found in the sections below, as well as the section on education in the country.
Population In Malta, the population density is 1321 people per square kilometer (3437 per square mile). Based on these statistics, this country is considered to be very densely populated. The total population of Malta is 432,089 people. Malta has approximately 41,442 foreign immigrants. Immigrants in Malta make up 0.1 percent of the total number of immigrants worldwide. Immigrants in Malta make up 8 percent of the total number of immigrants in the world. The ethnic diversity of Malta is nearly uniform according to a fractionation scale based on ethnicity. Ethnic fractionation (EF) is concerned with the number, size, socioeconomic distribution, and geographic location of different cultural groups, usually within a state or other defined area. Specific cultural characteristics can refer to language, skin color, religion, ethnicity, customs and traditions, history, or other distinctive criteria, alone or in combination. These characteristics are often used for social exclusion and power monopolization. The index of ethnic fractionation in Malta is 0.0414. This means that the population living in Malta is somewhat fragmented. EF is usually measured as 1 minus the Herfindahl concentration index of ethnolinguistic group proportions, which reflects the probability that two randomly selected individuals from the population belong to different groups. The theoretical maximum of EF of 1 means that each person belongs to a different group. Below are statistics for Malta on average age and gender distribution at different ages.
Old The average age is around 40.9 years. The average age of men is 39.7 years, while the average age of women is 42.1 years.
Gender The sex ratio, or number of males per female (estimated at birth), is 1.06. It can be further broken down into the following categories: sex ratio under 15 – 1.06; sex ratio from 15 to 64 - 1.03; sex ratio over 64 - 0.76; Overall sex ratio - 0.99. The overall sex ratio differs from the sex ratio estimated at birth. This is due to the fact that some newborns are included in the estimated sex ratio at birth, but die within the first few weeks of their lives and are not included in the overall sex ratio.
Religion The majority religion in Malta is Christianity, adherents to which make up 97% of all believers in the country. Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ as set forth in the New Testament. Christianity is the largest religion in the world with over 2.4 billion followers known as Christians. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the Savior of mankind, whose coming as Christ or Messiah was prophesied in the Old Testament. In addition to Christianity, there are several other religions in the country. Other religions in Malta are Islam and folk religions. The religious diversity of Malta is vaguely diverse according to a fractionation scale based on the number of religions in Malta. The index of religious fractionation in Malta is 0.1223. This value means that within the country there is one major belief with some other minor beliefs.
Austria is considered a large country due to its total area. Its total land area is 83,871 km² (about 32,383 mi²). The continental shelf of Austria is approximately 0 km². Austria is in Europe. Europe is a continent whose borders date back to ancient times. European countries include the United Kingdom, Italy, Germany, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Malta and the Vatican, among others. Austria has 8 neighboring countries. Its neighbors include the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, Slovakia, Slovenia and Switzerland. Austria is a landlocked country. The average altitude range of Austria is 910 m (2,986 ft).
Neighbors The total length of land borders of Austria is 2524 kilometers (~975 miles). Austria shares land borders with 8 different countries and has the same number of unique land borders with neighboring territories. If, as in the case of Austria, a country has the same number of distinct neighboring areas as land borders, then that country does not have non-contiguous sections of a land border. This is in contrast to several countries that have multiple non-contiguous stretches of land borders. Austria has 8 neighboring countries. Its neighbors include the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, Slovakia, Slovenia and Switzerland. The lengths of Austria's national borders with its neighboring countries are as follows:
Czech Republic - 362 km (225 miles), Germany - 784 km (487 mi), Hungary - 366 km (227 mi), Italy - 430 km (267 miles), Liechtenstein - 35 km (22 miles), Slovakia - 91 km (57 mi), Slovenia - 330 km (205 miles), Switzerland - 164 km (102 miles).
Cities The capital of Austria is Vienna. The largest cities in Austria are Vienna, Graz, Linz and Salzburg.
Elevation The average altitude range of Austria is 910 m (2,986 ft). The highest point in Austria is the Großglockner with an official height of 3798 m (12,461 ft). The lowest point in Austria is Lake Neusiedl. It is 115 m (377 ft) above sea level. The difference in altitude between the highest (Großglockner) and lowest (Neusiedlersee) point in Austria is 3683 m (2 ft).
Area The total area of Austria is 83,871 km² (approx. 32,383 mi²). and the total Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is 0 km² (~0 mi²). The continental shelf of Austria is approximately 0 km². Including landmass and EEZ, the total area of Austria is approx. 83,871 km² (~32,383 mi²). Austria is considered a large country due to its total area.
Forest and farmland 39,600 km² of Austria's territory is covered with forest, and forested areas make up 47% of the country's total area. There are 13,677 km² of arable land in Austria, which accounts for 16% of the country's total area.